{"id":4091,"date":"2019-09-08T11:22:40","date_gmt":"2019-09-08T15:22:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/?p=4091"},"modified":"2020-04-01T09:30:40","modified_gmt":"2020-04-01T13:30:40","slug":"rolling-my-own","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/?p=4091","title":{"rendered":"Rolling my own&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8230;Nav antenna, that is. I had always planned on using a Bob Archer-designed wingtip Nav antenna because they work well for horizontally-polarized ILS\/LOC\/GS signals and also fit nicely within the wingtip fairings, thus eliminating a tiny bit of parasitic drag. You can find Bob Archer&#8217;s description of his antennas <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aeroelectric.com\/articles\/Antennas\/Antennas_for_Aircraft.pdf\">here<\/a>\u00a0and instruction\/plans for building them <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vansairforce.net\/articles\/vorwingtipantenna\/wingtip_vor_antenna.htm\">here on Van&#8217;s Air Force.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>I was all set to buy one of Bob&#8217;s antennas from Aircraft Spruce. But since I&#8217;m an Electrical Engineer by education (can&#8217;t spell &#8220;geek&#8221; without EE) as well as an airplane homebuilder and ham radio operator (N1DLS), I decided to make my own antenna out of some materials I had laying around the shop and a piece of fiber\/resin circuit board material I bought from McMaster Carr.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s nothing difficult about fabricating the antenna, it&#8217;s only an afternoon&#8217;s work to put one together using plans you&#8217;ll find on the interwebs.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-18.45.38-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4099\" src=\"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-18.45.38-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Home-rolled Archer antenna\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-18.45.38-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-18.45.38-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-18.45.38-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-18.45.38-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-18.45.38-1536x2048.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The magic in this antenna lies in a couple of areas &#8211; the gamma-match coax impedance-matching device, which is the narrow aluminum and fiberglass structure to which the coax connects, and the length of the long outboard aluminum strip that&#8217;s parallel to the wing. The antenna must also be well-grounded to the aircraft, hence the big piece of aluminum angle that holds it onto the wing.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-18.45.38-copy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4098\" src=\"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-18.45.38-copy.jpg\" alt=\"Archer Gamna\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-18.45.38-copy.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-18.45.38-copy-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-18.45.38-copy-768x478.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-18.45.38-copy-1536x956.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-18.45.38-copy-482x300.jpg 482w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>So how does the novice Archer antenna builder know how to adjust these magic bits? The answer is an antenna analyzer, something which no self-respecting ham radio nerd would be without. Here&#8217;s mine &#8211;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-14.43.03-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4095\" src=\"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-14.43.03-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Antenna analyzer #1\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-14.43.03-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-14.43.03-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-14.43.03-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-14.43.03-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-14.43.03-1536x2048.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The instructions should tell you how to tune the antenna but if you need help and an antenna analyzer as well, hit up your nearest airplane-building ham radio buddy (there are a lot of us) and he\/she\/I will be glad to help.<\/p>\n<p>After several iterations of adjusting the gamma match and antenna length, I had a well-tuned and matched antenna&#8230;I hope. The analyzer picture below shows that the antenna is almost perfectly matched at 114 MHz. I can live with that.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-15.32.59-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4097\" src=\"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-15.32.59-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Analyzer with matched antenna\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-15.32.59-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-15.32.59-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-15.32.59-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-15.32.59-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-15.32.59-1536x2048.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And here&#8217;s the final product &#8211;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-14.42.17-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4094\" src=\"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-14.42.17-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Final Archer antenna\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-14.42.17-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-14.42.17-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-14.42.17-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-14.42.17-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-14.42.17-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2019-09-07-14.42.17-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8230;Nav antenna, that is. I had always planned on using a Bob Archer-designed wingtip Nav antenna because they work well for horizontally-polarized ILS\/LOC\/GS signals and also fit nicely within the wingtip fairings, thus eliminating a tiny bit of parasitic drag. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/?p=4091\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avionics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4091"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4119,"href":"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4091\/revisions\/4119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mightyrv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}