The ailerons went on hold for awhile

The ailerons went on hold for awhile as I waited for some riveting assistance. Started on the pushrods, and managed to bung up not only the small steel pushrods, but the large-diameter aluminum ones as well. Part of the problem was a simple mistake in reading the plans, the other part of the problem was more insidious. Sorry, there are no pictures here – I don’t think I need any.

The plans-reading problem was pretty basic – I forgot that following the plans doesn’t necessarily mean that all those standard-practice things, like edge distances, still apply. I fitted the threaded ends into the large aluminum pushrod tubes according to the plans, and wound up drilling holes that didn’t meet the minimum edge distance on the threaded ends. I should have been paying attention…and I wasn’t.

The second problem was the almost imperceptible rush to get something, anything, done…and that led to a lot of mistakes. My job is pretty stressful, the last two months have been worse than normal, and the next two will be worse still. That stress was bleeding over into my building, and worse, my family time. After screwing up the same part for the third time, my wife pulled me aside and wisely recommended that I slow down the project while things are so hectic…which is what I’m doing.

Primed those aileron countersinks

Primed those aileron countersinks – what a mess. That galvanized water pipe has some sort of coating that even MEK won’t cut cut throught at first. The first application of primer didn’t go so well, so I cleaned ’em off and re-shot. What fun. The little patches of masking tape cover the countersunk holes and were supposed to keep primer from gooshing out when poured into the pipe. That didn’t work as well as I hoped.

Priming the aileron counterweights

After that, I clecoed the countersinks in the leading edges and assembled the left aileron for final riveting. Sorry, no pictures of the assembled aileron.

Leading edges assembled

Match-drilled the #30 leading edge-to-counterweight holes in the left and right ailerons

Over the last few days I match-drilled the #30 leading edge-to-counterweight holes in the left and right ailerons. For those of you who aren’t familiar with an RV aileron counterweight (and that’s probably most of you), it’s simply a length of galvanzied steel water pipe that’s blind-riveted inside the aileron’s leading edge. Its purpose is to add some aerodynamic balance to the control surface, and to improve aileron control feel.

Nothing magical here, the only minor trick is getting everything up off the workbench when drilling these two parts in assembly because the leading edge skin is pretty flimsy and can be easily damaged by horsing the counterweight around. After drilling these holes, the counterweight is countersunk and the leading edge skin is dimpled. There’s no real mystery in countersinking the weight, you just need to know how deep to go. I went far enough so that the edges of the blind rivet are completely enclosed by the countersink; that means that the hole actually is an oval in the pipe. Sorry, no pictures of the hole – only the pipe. Use your imagination.

Match-drilled aileron counterweight

But how do you dimple those holes in the leading edges that will nest inside the countersinks just completed? There’s a simple trick – just cleco the weights back into the leading edges, support the assembly with a 2″x4″, and use a male dimple die to press a dimple into each countersink. Doesn’t have to be perfect, since the skin and blind rivets are prett soft and will give somewhat when riveted. To make this process easier, I stuck a #30 male dimple die into my old non-adjustable rivet squeezer set – like in these pictures.

Dimpling the aileron leading edge

Dimpling the aileron leading edge

A couple of light hits on the set with a dead-blow hammer, and the hole is dimpled. A CS4-4 blind rivet fits pretty well…

Aileron LE dimpled

Left aileron arrived damaged

The new leading edge for my left aileron arrived today. Somehow, the part sustained a pretty good whack on one end. Must’ve happened at Van’s, because there was no damage to the shipping container. I called Van’s, they promptly shipped a replacement with no complaint.

Goobered up a hole

While match-drilling the left leading edge to the countersink pipe, I managed to goober up a hole pretty badly when the drill bit chattered in the hole. I intially decided to live with it until I disassembled both ailerons for final deburring. It was impossible to clean up that errant hole wihout dramatically enlarging it and although I’m sure Van’s and most other builders would say to “build on”, I wasn’t happy with what I had. So I ordered a new leading edge from Van’s, it wasn’t too terribly expensive.

Hiatus over

I had a bit of a hiatus on the ailerons while I was getting the wings out of the jig. Well, I’m back on them now and starting back on the left aileron now that the new skin has arrived. Got the stiffeners fabricated and match-drilled, deburred them and the skin, then dimpled same. Got the stiffeners riveted and then clecoed everything together for match-drilling…
After that, I did the same thing on the right aileron. I won’t waste your bandwidth on a pic, since it looks the same as the previous picture…only different.

Started riveting the aforementioned aileron brackets, gap seals and flap hinge braces

With match-drilling and priming complete, I started riveting the aforementioned aileron brackets, gap seals and flap hinge braces onto the wings. The only gotcha on finishing and riveting the brackets together is that some rivets require countersinking to to avoid interference with the aileron as it moves, and it’s easy to countersink the wrong side of the bracket. Ask me how I know.

So after riveting the brackets themselves together *and making sure to insert those spiffy little captured bearings you see in the picture below) it was time to rivet them onto the rear spars. I was able to do some of these by myself, but some of them required a two-person approach. Captain John was able to come up for a few hours and provide some always-appreciated help. Here are the same two brackets featured in the March 7 installment, except now they’re permanently attached. Cool.

The right wing mirrors what you see above. The aileron gap seals go on after the brackets, and John helped here as well…

…and also with the flap hinge braces.

With all that complete, it’s off to the ailerons.

Aileron brackets, aileron gap seals, and flap hinge braces

Dang…when the wings are out of the jig, you think you’re almost done with them. Well, friends, that ain’t the case. Next on the agenda is all the stuff that goes on the back of the wings – aileron brackets, aileron gap seals, and flap hinge braces. First came the aileron brackets. These gadgets take a little mental effort to figure out how everything fits together. Fortunately, Van’s included a complete set of drawings in the bracket subkit – they depict the brackets for both wings, and not just the left side as usual for their drawings.

After doing some basic edge-finishing on these things, I clecoed them together then clecoed them to the spar. Wherever possible I tried to do all the match-drilling with the bracket in place, just in case the alignment shifted when the brackets were clecoed to the spar. Here are the left wing’s brackets clecoed in place.
I neglected to take any pictures of the flap brace and aileron seals – sorry. Just use your imagination, or keep reading for pictures in a later installment.

The wings are out of the jig!

The only remaining work to be done on the cradle was attaching carpet. I moved the entire assembly outside so I wouldn’t gas myself with contact cement, and 1 hour later, the cradle was complete. Our driveway is somewhat sloped, so I was glad I saved the chocks I made for the Mighty Archer. It’s nice to be able to use them on the Mighty RV – or at least a part of it.

Wing cradle complete

And then it was time to take the wings out of the cradle. As with so many parts of this project, I couldn’t have done it without Ellen. I shanghai’d her right after she got home from work, we unfastened all the clamps and bolts holding the wings in place, and moved them to the cradle. The fit was just about perfect.

The wings are out of the jig!

If you’re an RV builder and have gotten this far, you know what a big deal this is. If not, let’s just say that it’s like giving birth to a child – one major component at at time!

Finishing the wing cradle

I’ve been fighting off a moderate case of the flu, but couldn’t resist finishing the wing cradle. I’m very ready to get the wings out of the jig!

There’s really nothing too complex about constructing the cradle, I followed Vans’ plans and everything worked fine. I won’t bore you with a lot of in-process photos, but here’s an end shot of the cradle before installing the casters that Captain John was kind enough to salvage for me…

Wing cradle frame

…the outboard end with casters installed…

Wing cradle, outboard end

…and the inboard end, similarly equipped. Had to finish here, because it’s Valentines Day and there are gifts to be purchased.

Wing cradle, inboard end