Just when you thought the rollbar fun was complete…

With the forward rollbar channels clamped in place such that the entire assembly is the correct thickness, I match-drilled them to the straps.

Forward half drilledThis was an iterative process of checking the height, clamping/re-clamping and drilling and in the end it seems to have come out ok. One end of the rollbar may be slightly thicker but I don’t think there will be any problems installing it.

Upper and lower match-drilled

The last remaining task was installing a splice plate on the front rollbar half. It’ll be riveted on the inside, but it gets match-drilled on the outside…and here it is, clamped into place for drilling through the holes already laid out and pilot-drilled in the plate…

Drilling the forward splice plate

To accommodate the clecoes holding the rear rollbar half together, I had to drill some holes in the MDF board.  Thanks to Bruce Swayze for documenting this little tip in his website.

Holes for clecos

Here’s the finished product clecoed together…

Rollbar out of the jig…and here it’s temporarily placed on the fuse for motivational purposes.  Very cool.

Rollbar on the fuse

Even more rollbar fun…

Happy Thanksgiving!  Here’s a Turkey Day rollbar update…

Here’s the top strap drilled into place on the rollbar’s rear half. I did it the same way as the bottom strap (see the last post). As is usually the case, this one went a lot faster than fitting and drilling the bottom strap. Sharp-eyed observers might notice that the top strap is held in place with #40 clecos…I pilot-drilled both the top and bottom straps to #40, then enlarged the holes to #30.  So there.Upper strip drilledHere’s another view of the rear channel and straps match-drilled. A thing of beauty…

Upper and lower stripsAnother picture? Sure, I knew you’d want one…enjoy!

Fitting the forward rollbar halfAfter laying out and pilot-drilling rivet holes in the front channel halves, I fitted them into place on the rear channel assembly.

Measuring rollbar heightApologies for the fuzzy pic, but what you’re seeing is me checking the overall rollbar thickness to make sure it’s 1.5″ per plans. There’s more to follow in the next exciting installment, so stay tuned.

 

More rollbar fun

A quick update on the rollbar…

One of the “tricks”, if you will, of assembling the rollbar is fitting the top and bottom straps that join together the front and back rollbar channels.

The first task is to drill holes in each channel for the rivets which will eventually hold the whole thing together. Marking a rivet line with the proper 1/4″ edge distance is easily done with an edge-marking tool, but how to lay out hole locations along the curved channel halves? I followed Mike Bullock’s “masking tape” method of laying out the hole spacing on a piece of tape, then transferring that tape to the channel to use as a marking guide. I can’t describe the process better than Mike, so check out his website post for the details.

Drilling rollbar attach strips

The straps, like the channels, are 0.063″ thick which makes it a minor challenge to get them clamped into place. I worked from the center to each end, clamping the strap in place after checking that it was the proper height – 1.25″ – from the back surface so that the rollbar will be the correct 1.5″ thickness. I used a lot of clamps, even had to go buy some more from the local aviation hardware store.

Here’s the end result for the aft strap…

Tie strip edge distanceVan’s didn’t bend and form the channels halves quite according to their own plans, so the edge distance on some of these strap holes wasn’t quite the usual 2d standard. But according to Gus at Van’s, the strap’s thickness gives a little margin on edge distance so I should be good to go here.

 

Rolling onward

Next up after the seats is fabricating the cockpit rollbar structure.  This stout piece of structure protects the occupants (i.e. Ellen and me) in the extremely unlikely event that we find ourselves upside down on the ground.

The rollbar is one of the few remaining “old school” parts from the RV-6 that Vans carried forward to the -7.  The rivet holes are not prepunched and the builder is left to lay out those holes and jig the parts appropriatelty when fabricating and drilling the rollbar.  Fabricating the angles is no big deal…just a little layout work and a few minutes on the bandsaw.

Rollbar parts

Once the rollbar is fabricated, these chunks of angle hold it in place next to the F-705 bulkhead.

Rollbar bracketsIt struck me that there aren’t too many pictures of me in this blog.  In terms of site beautification, that’s a good thing.  But one of the main reasons for this site is to prove to the Friendly Aviation Administration that I really did all the construction work on the RV, so here’s a selfie to get my face in this post.

Proof for Uncle Shugar

Nice pic, huh?

The main rollbar channels come in left/right pairs, and they’re preformed out of very stout 0.063″ aluminum.  2″ diameter holes are cut in each side of the rear channel to provide access for attachment hardware.

Fly cutter

I used the flycutter to make these holes.  Flycutters get the job done, but require some finesse to get the hole diameters just right.  Plus, the cutter itself can be pretty dangerous as you can tell from the blurry spinning mass attached to the drill press – you don’t want to get a finger whacked by all that moving stuff.

Rollbar trimmed

I laid out the maximum width and height of the rollbar on a piece of thick MDF and trimmed the inboard ends of each piece to make the width come out right, then trimmed the bottom ends of each piece to establish the correct height.  In the pic you’ll see the two rear halves clamped to the MDF board and held together by an 0.063″ doubler that I fabricated and match-drilled in place.

Truth be told, these pics are the from my second attempt at fabricating the rear rollbar half. For a variety of reasons that don’t bear repeating, my first try wasn’t so successful.  If you’re an RV builder and are reading this before you fabricate your rollbar, just remember to carefully lay out rivet spacing and edge distance.  Also, don’t worry about adjusting the flanges on the rollbar halves…that will just make it harder to get the parts to lay flat.

A well-deserved toast…

It’s a huge milestone to sit in your RV for the first time.  Today was that milestone for us…it’s been a long time coming and we’ve had a bottle of champagne chilling for the last couple of weeks in anticipation of this event.

A toast to seats!

Ellen remarked that the whole airplane project became more “real” to her when she sat in it for the first time. With all the riveting she’s done and the support she’s provided me, that’s good to hear.

Seats!

I posted some pictures a few weeks ago after we received our seats from Classic Aero Designs. With most of the interior complete, it’s time to fit the seatbacks and install the hinges that attach them to the seat floors.

Seats temp fitted

Classic Aero Designs provides comprehensive instructions for fitting the seat backs.  The most important part is adjusting them side-to-side so they don’t interfere with anything else in the cockpit. The first step in that process is finding and marking a centerline between each seat’s belt attach brackets.

Centering seat hingesI marked the center point between the seat belt brackets on the larger piece of masking tape at the rear, and I used a square to transfer that center mark to the aft most seat attach hinge. The seat backs are pre-drilled for the attach hinge rivets, and the center rivet hole is the reference for lining up the seat relative to the centerline marked on the hinge.

Once I had the seat backs where I wanted them, I marked the center rivet location on the aft seat attach hinge, and transferred that to the piece of hinge to be riveted to the seat.  Turns out that my measured centerline was within 1/16″ or so of where I had placed the seat center, so I simply used the center of the seat hinges as my reference. Some builders have had problems with the seats backs hitting part of canopy latch structure, but I lucked out – the seats fit as designed.

Installing seat hinges

I then lined up the seat hinge centerline on the seat back’s center rivet hole, and match-drilled the hinge to the seat.  Easy peasy.

Seat hinge rivetedAfter a little deburring and trimming the hinge ends to fit inside the seat back, I riveted it to the seat…then repeated the whole process on the other seat back. I also had to fabricate some hinge pins from stock hinge wire…nothing too complicated.

seats_installedAnd here are the seats in place, and ready for sitting.  We have a bottle of bubbly chilling in the ‘fridge to celebrate the first time we sit in the airplane!

Nutplate obsessions

Thanks to my enforced absence from work, I had a few days to finish up the flap housing and get the seats installed.

The last flap issue I had to deal with was installing two nutplates for the flap actuator tube’s center bearing block.  The bearing block is match-drilled to one of the baggage compartment ribs – it’s really difficult to spot in the picture below but if you look about halfway across the tube, you’ll see it peeking from behind the flap motor actuator arm.

Center flap support

The problem with these nutplates is that they’re in a very awkward position to rivet, and the forward one has a rivet in a really bad spot – right where the seat floor ends.  I also didn’t think enough about where to place the block before I drilled the mounting holes, ’cause I could’ve moved the block a little to put the mounting holes in a more accessible location. But the deed is done and I have a problem to solve…what’s to be done?

Nutplates riveted

Jumping ahead a few steps, you can see where those forward nutplate rivets lay on the F-705 bulkhead, and how dimpling the hole closest to the bolt would have made for a very messy rivet…not necessarily unsafe, because this isn’t a particularly critical part of the plane, but that sort of workmanship I wouldn’t want others to see.

So, I elected to use some AN470-3 universal rivets I happened to have in the shop, but that meant finding a way to remove some material from the seat and baggage floors surrounding the topmost rivet hole.

Relieving rivet holes

I noodled over this one for awhile, and then decided to try a cylindrical cutting bit in the Dremel tool. But I had to find a way to protect the F-705 while using the Dremel…and a piece of tongue depressor, tapered with the belt sander so I could slide it between the floors and bulkhead, fit the bill perfectly.  If you’ve read this far, you already know it worked and I was able to get the nutplates riveted.  I also had to insert a small 0.025″ shim under part of the forward nut plate so it would lie flat across the seat rib flange.

Support angles

One other task remaining was to blind-rivet the forward fuel line cover supports to the fuselage sides. I didn’t get any pictures of the supports riveted in place, but if look at the pic above you’ll see the left support clamped in place for drilling.

Ground-down MSP-42sThe LP4-3 blind rivets that Van’s calls for are far too long for this application, so I substituted some MSP-42 blind rivets that are both shorter and stronger. I still had to grind down the heads a little for extra room so they’d fit into the limited space behind the support and F-7101 gusset.

With those supports riveted in place, I prepped and primed all the interior parts I’ve been working on for the past few weeks.

Primed flap area

Here’s the forward tunnel cover and forward/aft flap housings screwed in place.

Interior parts primed and installed

And here’s the rest of the interior temporarily attached to get ready for seat fitting. Looks pretty good, I think…

 

Fun with flap actuators

I had only a little time tonight to spend in the shop, but managed to get a lot done.

First, I managed to improve the fit of the flap housing sides – this is the problem I mentioned in my last post.  These things are very thin aluminum and aren’t at all structural, so I enlarged some of the screw holes to allow the part to “float” a bit when all the fasteners are in place…seems to work fine.  Sorry, I didn’t take any pictures of them after reinstallation.

Flap motor temp fitSecond, and more importantly, I temporarily mounted the flap actuator to its housing. There’s one aluminum angle supporting the flap actuator that still needs to be mach-drilled to the forward brace – you can see the angle above and very slightly to the right of the actuator motor (for all you non-RVers, it’s the cylindrical thing with screws on the end).

Flap motor up closeHere’s a closeup of the angle.  One of the cool parts of this process is powering up the actuator with a battery to run out the actuator arm so it can be bolted to the flap arm.  The flap motor hasn’t been run in five years, but it worked fine.

With the whole angle/actuator/brace assembly in place, and with judicious application of a clamp to the angle, I’ll match-drill the angle and brace…but not tonight.  I’m whipped and it’s bedtime.

Collected works

It’s been a couple of weeks since I posted any progress on the fuselage.  Doesn’t mean I haven’t been working, I’ve just been too busy to update the website.  Here’s a quick collection of everything I’ve done recently.

Once I knew I could connect the fuel pump to the fuel selector, I positioned and drilled the forward tunnel cover to the center floor stiffeners.  The plans only call for two fasteners on each side, but I added another to accommodate some reinforcements for the fuel pump support structure (more on that below).

Forward tunnel cover drilled

The’s nothing particularly difficult about drilling these holes, except that the bottom surface of the cover needs to be 15/16″ above the floor.  Some spacers made from scrap 2″x4″ made that relatively easy.  I also used a bit of scrap 1/8″ aluminum angle as a drill jig to make sure the holes were drilled at the right height above the floor..big thanks to Mike Bullock for that idea.  And for me at least, angle drills are hard to position precisely…the drill jig helped with that as well.

Drilling the tunnel cover

Andair publishes a really nice set of plans for a reinforcement structure to support their fuel pump and filter on the forward tunnel.  Problem is, their heavy 1/8″ support angles completely block off area under the tunnel, and make it impossible to run wiring through that area – and they’re complete overkill structurally for a pump that barely weighs a pound.

Plans vs actualAfter doing some research online, I found other builders were using 0.63″ angle and plate to reinforce the pump mounting area.  And since Van’s mounting bracket for the Airflow Performance pump and filter is made from a similar gauge of aluminum, I decided to go with the reinforcement plate and angles.

Pump doubler

Here’s the plate and angles match-drilled to the bottom of the tunnel cover.  I’m very happy with the way this turned out.

Tunnel fitted

Knowing that the pump and filter were in a good location, and with the mounting holes drilled, I opened up a rectangular area ahead of the pump per Andair’s plans, to allow the fuel line to route under the tunnel cover to the firewall.

Pump housing drilledThe only thing left to do in this area was to match-drill the pump cover to the tunnel and fuel valve cover.  Nothing too difficult here, just need to make sure the pump cover flanges are positioned neatly along the tunnel sides.

Oil filter cutout nutplatesThere’s a portion of the tunnel cover that acts as a heater plenum, and it’s attached to the firewall oil filter cutout with #8 screws and platenuts.  I’d forgotten what a pain in the ass it is to drill stainless steel…the screw holes aren’t beautiful, but they’re functional.

The final bit of work to do in the forward fuse was mounting the flap actuator, motor and support structure.

Flap actuator arm mountedI haven’t touched this weldment and supports in a couple of years, when I match-drilled the UHMW supports to the seat back bulkhead.  One less part in the pile…

Flap motor safety wire drilled

Van’s issued a service bulletin several years ago requesting that builders safety-wire the flap motor rod end to make sure it doesn’t unscrew itself, thus making the flaps inoperative.  Per instructions, I drilled a hole for the safety wire.  I was afraid this would turn into an expensive mess, but the center punch and a #50 drill bit made quick work of it.  I know, the picture is fuzzy…sorry.

Julian in the fuseI had a special visitor during the flap marathon this weekend…my nephew Julian stayed with us for the day and came down to the shop.  He’s into trains right now, but we’re working hard to get him hooked on airplanes!

Forward flap housingI didn’t take many pictures while assembling the flap housing.  Here’s the forward, and most structural, flap housing brace where the flap motor attaches.  At the top I clamped into place a small, angled splice plate that’s about to be match-drilled to the seat back and brace.  At the bottom, I’ve already riveted two small angles that connect the brace with holes and nutplates on the floor.

Forward flap housing againThe seat floor tunnel cover will need a little tweaking to fit next to the forward brace…nothing that can’t be handled by judicious application of a mill file and scotchbrite pad.

Rear flap housingHere’s the back part of the flap housing.  Nothing too sexy here, just a c-channel and piece of angle match-drilled to the rear tunnel cover.  The top is match-drilled to the seat back.  The only slightly tricky part is centering the channel on the seat back; I measured the distance between the prepunched seat back holes, and used that measurement to lay out a couple of reference lines on the channel so they’d be visible through the seat back holes.

Flap housing w sidesHere’s everything all match-drilled and clecoed together.  The side panels are very thin and don’t snug down very well on the forward housing.  I’ll brain out a fix for that later.

Small victories

Small victories…gotta take ’em where I can. After a lot of head-scratching and experimentation, I managed to fabricate the fuel line that connects the selector valve and filter/pump assembly.

? line fabricatedI had a lot of help from fellow builder Bruce Swayze who shared a lot of information on how to bend this fuel line in just the right way. Thanks, Bruce!